Aquatic food web activity pdf

Words include carnivore, omnivore, herbivore, producer, consumer, predator, prey, food chain, food web, organism, and scavenger. Ecosystems are more complicated than a single food chain would indicate. Food webs and food chains worksheet 1 look at this food chain. This activity will serve as an introduction to two other activities in this unit. Water activity in foods belongs on the shelves of all food science professionals. Pond water pond water web webweb lesson plan lesson plan. The means for such impacts on arthropods to then propagate to other species in the food web are also evident. Students will participate in an activity to learn how humans play a role in the aquatic food web as.

An example of a common, linear aquatic food chain is. Using this tool, students can drag and drop lines between organisms to show the interactions between species. The observed patterns were not very sensitive to modifications in the structure of the food web. Evaluating the food webs will determine if the students were able to organize the plants and animals to create an accurate food web. Phytoplankton microscopic plants zooplankton microscopic animals insects blue gill largemouth bass turtle bacteria in reality, most food chains are usually complex and interconnected. Food chain worksheet got energy food web activity answers food chain worksheet rd grade pdf food chain printable activities food chain role play food web worksheet answers veigia food chains activity sheet key stage one ages fish and kids heres a nice set of resources on food chains. Pesticide impacts through aquatic food webs science. Introduce and reinforce 11 important ecosystemrelated topics, including food webs, symbiosis, and the water cycle, through these fun interactive activities. Explain that the activity today will be to create an aquatic food web together. The model can be used as a tool to assess prospective risks of exposure to microplastics and complex hoc mixtures for any food web, including those with relevance for human health. Spark the interest of students of grade 2 through grade 7 with these meticulously designed food chain worksheets to interpret terrestrial, aquatic and forest food chains, comprehend food webs and flow of energy in the energy pyramids, get acquainted with frequently used terms in. However, on a molecular scale it is not quite clear what the term free water refers to. Another name for food web is consumerresource system.

The condition of the benthic macroinvertebrate community reflects the stability and diversity of the larger aquatic food web. Food web in aquatic ecosystem aquatic ecosystem ecosystem. Some serve directly as food for predators such as fish, amphibians, birds, and other invertebrates. Evaluating student responses during followup discussions will identify misconceptions. Along the way, they learn how plants, insects, and animals are all connected in the ecosystem.

Humans consume aquatic life from every section of this food web. In the space provided, identify all of the organisms in the order in which they occur in four of these eight food chains. Students will be able to construct an aquatic food web students will be able to explain how humans play a role in the aquatic food web students will be able to identify species as producers, consumers, or decomposers materials o organism identification cards o food web worksheet o fish mountspictures of fish. Spark the interest of students of grade 2 through grade 7 with these meticulously designed food chain worksheets to interpret terrestrial, aquatic and forest food chains, comprehend food webs and flow of energy in the energy pyramids, get acquainted with frequently used terms in the ecosystem vocabulary, learn to classify animals based on food, differentiate between autotrophs and heterotrophs and a lot more. Producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer, and tertiary consumer. A food web is a graphic that shows how energy is transferred between organisms in an ecosystem, whether it is aquatic or terrestrial. Aquatic food chains, food webs, and modeling ecocasting. This food web will show us what organisms live in lakes like the one where the golf ball was found. Benthic macroinvertebrates are a critical part of the aquatic food web figure 26. Aquatic food web structure and the ow of carbon v ladimir matveev and barbara j.

Question 3 an arctic food web includes the following organisms. Plankton are at the base of a complex aquatic food web. Macroinvertebrates and the aquatic food web macroinvertebrates are critically important in the aquatic food web. This activity can be done indoors on paper or outdoors on a tarmac surface using chalk.

In this activity, students play the roles of marine organisms in a food web, and must find food while avoiding being eaten by their predators. Top ocean predators include large sharks, billfish, dolphins, toothed whales. Aquatic food web extension activity for water webs objectives. Food web in aquatic ecosystem free download as powerpoint presentation. Trophodynamics of emerging brominated flame retardants in. Inform the students they are going to make a representation of a food web for their aquatic ecosystem and ask them where an ecosystem gets its initial energy the. The arc begins with students learning about ecology, which is the study of the relationships between plants, animals, people, and their environment. The complexity of food webs may help to ensure survival in nature. They form a vital link in the food chain connecting aquatic plants, algae, and leaf litter to the fish species in streams. Plants, such as cattails and reeds are rooted in the mud underwater, and their upper leaves and stems emerge above the water.

Students should receive one species card each from their groups set, making sure they read their card and become familiar with their organism. The presence of aquatic animals is important in maintaining the health of this ecosystem. Food webs the concept of a food chain is an abstraction or generalization. Nysdec region 1 freshwater fisheries i fish ny program. Tracing the fate of microplastic carbon in the aquatic. Aquatic web of life nebraska game and parks commission. Although the specific trophic pathways fueling aquatic food webs depend heavily on the size of the lake or river, most links between primary production and fish are through arthropods. As a result of this lesson, students will be able to. A menace to the west teacher lesson plan pond food web organisms organism trophic level what they eat what eats them 1 dead matter 1 everything on food web 2 lily pads 1 photosynthesis frog, salamander, minnow 3 algae 1 photosynthesis worm, water skimmer, salamander, shrimp 4 kelp 1 photosynthesis.

Arcticantarctic activity book thematic activity book series. They model a food web and create diagrams of food webs using their own drawings andor images from nature or wildlife magazines. Third graders use the computer program, inspiration to make an aquatic food web. Made of interconnected food chains, food webs help us understand how changes to ecosystems say, removing a top predator or adding nutrients affect many different species, both directly and indirectly. Phytoplankton and algae form the bases of aquatic food webs. Lesson 1 aquatic and marine ecosystem connections edis. Draw arrows between the sun, plants, and animals to show the flow of food or energy and the different paths it can take through the food web. Even though lions dont eat grass, they wouldnt last long if there wasnt any grass because then the zebras wouldnt have anything to eat. Arc 2 provides students with opportunities to learn how energy flows through ecosystems by studying food chains and food webs. This decline has led to shifts in food web structure and a collapse of two commercially harvested freshwater fish species.

Point out that the arrows indicate where the energy goes, not who eats whom. The sun provides light energy radiation, the ultimate energy source for all freshwater aquatic food chains. Its a plankton eat plankton world activity ask a biologist. Many fish live here as there is good hiding and food in the plants. The atp model mechanistically links the success of fish populations to the dynamics of river food webs and the abiotic conditions that influence these webs. Each of you will create a food chain with at least 4 connects. This lesson and the next lesson involve observation and experimentation with guppies, which are vertebrates. In this project you will connect 4 different aquatic food chains to create an aquatic food web. Despite the increasing use and discharge of novel brominated flame retardants, little information is available about their trophodynamics in the aquatic food web, and their subsequent relationships to compound metabolism. The linkages in a food web illustrate the feeding pathways, such as where heterotrophs obtain organic matter by feeding on autotrophs and other heterotrophs.

Students can see how the contamination levels increase as the trophic level increases. The term water activity, refers to this unbound and available water, also referred to as free water. By the end of this activity, students should be able to. Students investigate the links between the sun, plants and animals, building their understanding of the web of nutrient dependency. This powerpoint goes through the food web and has a picture of the ocean food energy pyramid. In this activity, students build their own food web using images of organisms from the marine ecosystem. Part of scholastic s mexican wild cats project, the build a food web online activity grades 48 challenges students to figure out who are the predators and who are their prey by matching them up. Glerl has developed food web diagrams for all of the great lakes and lake st. Native mussels filter plankton, bacteria, and pollutants out of the water, therefore improving water quality for other aquatic organisms. In the great lakes, many different food chains interact to form complex food webs.

The major species in each lake are briefly described, along with a diagram summarizing the ecosystem energy flow who eats or is eaten by whom. Basically, food chains tell you what an organism eats. Top ocean predators include large sharks, billfish, dolphins, toothed whales, and large seals. As a result of this lesson, students will become familiar with common organisms found in a pond and discover their importance in a balanced aquatic habitat as they create food webs. Food web in any ecosystem there are many food chains and, generally, most. A food web shows what fish, animals and organisms eat sometimes multiple species and how energy is passed from one group to another. Pond water pond water web webweb lesson plan lesson. Human activity such as draining and dredging the pond also can interrupt the successional cycle. Primary consumers are in turn eaten by fish, small sharks, corals, and baleen whales. Next, ask if students are familiar with an aquatic habitat near their home or school.

A food chain links an organism to one source of food whereas a food web a more realistic model may link an organism to many sources of food. The food web is a simplified illustration of the various methods of feeding that links an ecosystem into a unified system of exchange. Parts of a food chain a food chain includes the sun, plants, primary consumers, secondary consumers, and decomposers. In the first part of the question, the stimulus provided an arctic food web with several aquatic organisms that was. This is a powerpoint that has excellent pictures of different types of species that live in aquatic biomesprimarily the oceans and sloughs. Source this activity is an adaption of the food web invaders, activity developed by the oregon sea grant for the aquatic invasions. Nysdec region 1 freshwater fisheries i fish ny program food web. Handout 3the aquatic food web a food chain links an organism to one source of food whereas a food web links organisms to many of its food sources. Aquatic food webs national oceanic and atmospheric. Lesson 2 food chains and food webs in an ecosystem important note to the teacher. Tania siemens, ais and watershed health research assistant, tania. The questions also asked students to describe migration and the impact of human activity on the migration of right whales. Aquatic food webs lesson plan for 3rd grade lesson planet.

G4 u3 l2 lesson 2 food chains and food webs in an ecosystem. Activity students create a physical food web and watch what happens when an aquatic nuisance species is introduced into the ecosystem. Robson csiro land and water, gpo box 1666, canberra, act 2601, a ustralia. Students will be able to visualize the idea of food webs and w. To supplement the interactive web of life activity in the prek8 guide, have students use this online food web construction tool as an example. During this activity you will learn how to create your own food web. Food chain vocab cards this flash card set has vocabulary words and definitions for your unit on food chains. Show students an example of a food web for a forest. Strings attached to discover the relationships and interdependence between the living and non living. Over 100 food webs have been published for marine ecosystems to describe the.

This aquatic food webs lesson plan is suitable for 3rd grade. This activity will allow the students to experience the energy transferred in a food web by representing the energy itself. Explain the positive and negative effects of human activity on the physical environment of the united. Use the figure below, which shows the food web of an aquatic ecosystem, to complete items 17. Explain to students that theyll be visiting a nearby aquatic area river, pond, marsh. Since the application of neonicotinoids to agricultural fields began in the 1990s, zooplankton biomass has plummeted in a japanese lake surrounded by these fields. Ecologists can broadly lump all life forms into one of two categories called trophic levels. A food web or food cycle is the natural interconnection of food chains and a graphical representation usually an image of whateatswhat in an ecological community. Previous results of mp biodegradation are based on indirect methods 27 or studies with single species 28,29, but the fate of mp carbon in aquatic food webs has been an. Neonicotinoids disrupt aquatic food webs and decrease. Pdf aquatic food web structure and the flow of carbon. Spark the interest of students of grade 2 through grade 7 with these meticulously designed food chain worksheets to interpret terrestrial, aquatic and forest food chains, comprehend food webs and flow of energy in the energy pyramids, get acquainted with frequently used terms in the ecosystem vocabulary, learn to classify animals based on food, differentiate between autotrophs and heterotrophs and a lot.

Plants with floating leaves, like pond lillies, are also rooted here. In the food web above, there are eight food chains that include krill. The arc begins with students learning about ecology, which is the study of the. Large picture of a basic food web which includes a hawk, snake, rabbit, mouse, grass, and wildflowers. It is not the same thing as a food chain, which follows a linear energy path, such as the sun gives energy to the grass, the grass is eaten by a grasshopper, the grasshopper is eaten by. The institute of food and agricultural sciences ifas is an equal opportunity institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with nondiscrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age. Other activities allow students to analyze what happens when food chains and food webs become unbalanced through changes in the environment. Students learn about energy flow in food webs, including the roles of the sun, producers, consumers and decomposers in the energy cycle. User manual for the aquatic trophic productivity model. The authors argue that such dynamics are likely occurring widely. They are eaten by primary consumers like zooplankton, small fish, and crustaceans. Fish are an important part of any aquatic ecosystem, thus the guppies are included in this activity, but the guppies are an optional part of your aquarium. Pdf aquatic food webs are sizestructured with organisms eating across a range of size.

You will also analyze the feeding relationships between marine organisms and describe planktons importance to the ecosystem. Students will become familiar with the different trophic levels that make up a food chain. Links higher up in the food chain rely on the lower links. Explain to your students that they will get to become an expert on one species in an aquatic. Aquatic food web bioaccumulation study of san diego bay final report submitted to. Pond water pond water web webweb lesson plan lesson plan lesson plan purpose. Kids are born with an innate curiosity and love for animals which leads them to question the food habits of animals. Zebra mussels harm native ecosystem by filtering large amounts of plankton, used as a food source by larval fish, native mussels, and other native invertebrates. They include predators and prey in their webs and then they answer questions pertaining to food webs that involve fish. Food webs describe who eats whom in an ecological community. In this study, concentrations of 2,4,6tribromophenyl allyl ether ate, 1,2dibromo41,2dibromoethylcyclohexane tbech, tetrabromoochlorotoluene tbct. Accumulation of plastic debris and associated contaminants in.